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The Intellectual Properties of Learning

A Prehistory from Saint Jerome to John Locke

Providing a sweeping millennium-plus history of the learned book in the West, John Willinsky puts current debates over intellectual property into context, asking what it is about learning that helped to create the concept even as it gave the products of knowledge a different legal and economic standing than other sorts of property.
 
Willinsky begins with Saint Jerome in the fifth century, then traces the evolution of reading, writing, and editing practices in monasteries, schools, universities, and among independent scholars through the medieval period and into the Renaissance. He delves into the influx of Islamic learning and the rediscovery of classical texts, the dissolution of the monasteries, and the founding of the Bodleian Library before finally arriving at John Locke, whose influential lobbying helped bring about the first copyright law, the Statute of Anne of 1710. Willinsky’s bravura tour through this history shows that learning gave rise to our idea of intellectual property while remaining distinct from, if not wholly uncompromised by, the commercial economy that this concept inspired, making it clear that today’s push for marketable intellectual property threatens the very nature of the quest for learning on which it rests.
 

400 pages | 1 halftone | 6 x 9 | © 2017

Education: Education--General Studies

History: European History, History of Ideas

Law and Legal Studies: Legal History

Library Science and Publishing: Publishing

Reviews

“Willinsky’s account takes us from the practices of monastic scriptoria to the early commercial copyists, organised by stationers, who pioneered forms of commercial publishing surrounding the Universities of Paris and Oxford in the 13th and 14th centuries. We learn about the parallel practices of Arabic scholars and scribes in European centres such as Spain as well as in north Africa and the Middle East—an important reminder that IP has always been a global phenomenon.”

Financial Times

“Willinsky’s history is episodic, moving briskly between figures whose works illuminate shifts in these intellectual properties of learning. . . . A highlight of the book are the detours into contributions of those instrumental in shaping such practices yet who are often erased from the historical record. Willinsky emphasizes the overlooked labors of women that made possible the developments he details, and acknowledges their systematic exclusion from institutions of learning. He also devotes a chapter to the role of Islamic translation and its networks of patronage on which the evolution of European cathedral schools and, later, medieval universities, were deeply dependent. . . . In attending to past and present, across so expansive a timescale,
using primary and secondary literatures that span religion, law, science, and book history, The Intellectual Properties of Learning is an impressive work of synthesis. . . . offer[ing] a history that situates the present while offering cautions and possibilities for the futures of intellectual property that might yet be.”

Historical Studies in Education

“To sum up: this book is the result of seriously impressive research by the author, and helps to explain his commitment to open access. It provides fascinating detail into the early history of scholarly discourse and publishing, and background to the development of the world’s first Copyright Act. It is warmly recommended to anyone interested in such subjects.”

European Intellectual Property Review

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments


Chapter One
The Commonwealth of Learning

Part One: Monastery and School

Chapter Two
The Medieval Monastic Paradox

Chapter Three
Learning in the Early Middle Ages

Chapter Four
The Patronage of Medieval Learning

Chapter Five
The Learned Turn of the High Middle Ages

Part Two: University and Academy

Chapter Six
The Translation Movements of Islamic Learning

Chapter Seven
The Medieval Universities of Oxford and Paris

Chapter Eight
The Humanist Revival

Chapter Nine
Learned Academies and Societies

Chapter Ten
Early Modern Oxford and Cambridge

Part Three: Locke and Property

Chapter Eleven
A Theory of Property

Chapter Twelve
An Act for the Encouragement of Learning

Epilogue

Bibliography
Index

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